“打”是汉语中基本常用词汇之一,用法广泛、意义复杂,能和不同的词或语素结合产生新词,一直以来备受学者们的关注。在《现代汉语词典》中“打”的义项有24个,其义项之多,一直以来备受学者们关注。本文在田野调查的基础上,利用北京大学CCL语料库有关“打”的语料,试图梳理总结北方方言中“打”的用法,并深入探讨北方方言中“打”字所体现的语法化机制。 “打 ” is one of the most commonly used Chinese words. It is widely used and has complicated meanings. It can generate new words combining with different words or morphemes. It has always attracted the attention of scholars. In “Modern Chinese Dictionary”, there are 24 senses meaning “打”, which has attracted a great deal of scholarship. Based on the field investigation, this paper attempts to use the corpus of CCL corpus in Peking University to “comb” and summarize the usage of “hitting” in the northern dialects, and to further explore the characters of “hitting” in the northern dialects Grammatical mechanism.