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80年代末,一批诺贝尔奖的获得者在巴黎开会,会后形成的宣言针对当今世界道德危机问题指出:“人类要在21世纪生存下去,就必须到2500年前的中国孔夫子那里去寻找机会.”这是人类对当今道德建设的呼吁.在我国,随着科技、经济的飞速发展,也出现了人们过分注重物质享受和金钱、地位,忽视道德修养的情况.在这种情况下,如何建立和谐的人际关系,倡导高尚的道德价值观,以建立与市场经济相适应的新的道德体系和规范,学术界众说纷纭.我认为,创造性地诠释、挖掘以孔子为代表的儒家文化思想,借鉴和弘扬其精华,对当前的道德建设将有十分重要的作用.一、儒家的“义利之辩”,有助于高尚价值观的形成.儒家文化的“义利之辩”,即摆正义与利的关系.所谓“义”泛指道义或道德,也指国家、天下之大利.所谓“利”,泛指社会生活的物质利益,一般指私利.重义轻利,历来是儒家文化的价值取向,最典型的表述就是孔子的“君子喻于义,小人喻于利”(《论语·里仁》);董仲舒的“正其义而不谋其利,明其道而不计其功.”(《汉书·董仲舒传》)在他们看来,义乃立身之本,是行为之最高标准.凡事合于义则作,不合于义则不作.孔子一生的活动,皆为求合于义,“君子之仕
In the late 1980s, a group of Nobel Prize winners met in Paris. The declaration after the meeting pointed out in the question of the moral crisis in today’s world: “If humans want to survive in the 21st century, they must go to China’s Confucius Institute where they were 2,500 years ago Looking for opportunities. ”This is a human call for today’s moral construction.In our country, with the rapid development of science and technology, the economy has also emerged over-emphasis on material comforts and money, status, ignoring morality .In this case How to establish a harmonious interpersonal relationship and advocate noble ethical values to establish a new moral system and norms compatible with the market economy, there are many opinions in the academic community.I think creatively interpret and excavate the Confucian cultural thought represented by Confucius, Reference and promote its essence, the current moral construction will have a very important role.First, Confucianism, “the debate of righteousness and benefit”, contribute to the formation of noble values.Confucian culture’s “debate of righteousness and benefit” The so-called “righteousness” generally refers to morality or morality, also refers to the country, the world of Italy.The so-called “profit” refers to the material interests of social life, generally refers to self-interest. , Has always been the value orientation of Confucianism. The most typical expression is Confucius’s “Gentleman Yu Yuyi, villain Yu Yu Li” (“The Analects of Confucius.”); Dong Zhongshu’s “ ”(“ Han Dong Zhongshu Biography ”) In their view, righteousness is the foundation of the act, is the highest standard of conduct. Everything in harmony with the righteousness is not made. For the sake of harmony, "a gentleman’s official