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(一)科学人文和而不同杨叔子科学所追求的目标或所要解决的问题是研究和认识客观世界及其规律,是求真。科学是关于客观世界的知识体系、认识体系,是逻辑的、实证的、一元的,是独立于人的精神世界之外的。人文所追求的目标或所要解决的问题是满足个人与社会需要的终极关怀,是求善。我们的活动越符合社会、国家、民族、人民的利益就越人文,就越善。所以,人文不仅是一个知识体系、认识体系,还是一个价值体系、伦理体系;因而人文不同于科学,人文往往是非逻辑的、非实证的、非一元的,是同人的精神世界密切相关的。
(1) Science, Humanities, and Different The objectives pursued by Yang Shuzi Science or the problems to be solved are to study and recognize the objective world and its laws, and to seek truth. Science is the knowledge system and the cognitive system of the objective world. It is logical, empirical, and unitary. It is independent of the human spiritual world. The goal pursued by the humanities or the problem to be solved is the ultimate concern that satisfies the needs of individuals and society, and it is the pursuit of good. The more the activities of our activities are in accord with the interests of the society, the country, the people, and the people, the more humane the people are, and the better they are. Therefore, the humanities is not only a knowledge system, a knowledge system, but also a value system and an ethical system. Therefore, the humanities are different from science, and the humanities are often non-logical, non-positivistic, non-unity, and are closely related to the spiritual world of the same person.