主持人:敬爱的老师和亲爱的同学们,大家下午好!众所周知,八股文一直被视为明清封建专制的工具,自它出现以来,其褒贬存废,从未止息。据报道,杭州市高级中学将明清时期王鏊的《民既富于下,君自富于上》和王阳明的《民士仁人,无求生以害仁,有杀生以成仁》,以及曾国藩的《与诸弟书》三篇八股文入选自编语文教材,引起社会热议,这是传统腐朽的逆潮,还是历史的客观重审?现在就让我们进入今天辩论的第一个环节, Moderator: Dear teachers and dear students, Good afternoon, everyone! As we all know, the eight-piece essay has been regarded as a tool for the feudal dictatorship of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Since its appearance, it has been devalued and has never ceased. According to reports, the Hangzhou Senior High School will serve Wang Hui’s “People are Rich, Be Rich, and Be Rich” on the Ming and Qing Dynasties and Wang Yangming’s “The People in the People’s Republic of China, Nothing to Survive, and Harm to Kill,” and Zeng Guofan. The “Three Books” of the “Books with the Younger Brothers” was selected from the list of textbooks for Chinese language and caused heated debates in the society. Is this the traditional decadent tide or an objective reexamination of history? Let us now enter the first part of today’s debate.