First Isolation and Confirmation of Sterol Based on β-sitosterol Skeleton from the Leaves of Podocar

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The crystal of(24R)-3β,5α-dihydroxy-24-ethyl-5α-cholestan-6-one(1)was isolated from the leaves of P.nagi planted in Fujian for the first time with the same skeleton as 26,27-dinorcholest-5-en-3-β-ol(2)andβ-sitosterol(3)that have been reported before.Compound 1 crystallizes in monoclinic,space group P21 with a =10.8482(4),b = 7.3671(3),c = 33.7860(15)?,β = 93.103(4)°,V = 2696.21(19)?3,Z = 75,Mr = 446.70,ρcalc =1.145 g/cm3,F(000)= 1032,μ = 0.572 mm-1,GOOF = 1.034,the final R = 0.0467 and wR = 0.1129 for 6989 observed reflections with I>2σ(I).Compound 2 was selected to evaluate for their preliminary in vitro anticancer activity against four cancer cell lines for the first time.The results showed that compound 2 exhibited great inhibition against gastric cancer,breast cancer MCF-7,lung cancer A549 and Helacell lines with the inhibitions of 89.16%±1.17,97.02%±0.53,47.20%±2.58 and 36.89%±1.22 respectively at the concentration of 1.4×10-2 M,which means that we found the new anticancer compound in this plant medicine.
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