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种子田间现场受到影响的是出苗、植株生长、作物产量、产品品质等性状。农作物种子在大田种植后,如果因种子质量或者栽培、气候等原因,导致田间出苗、植株生长、作物产量、产品品质等受到影响,会使双方当事人对造成事故的原因或损失程度存在分歧。为确定事故原因或(和)损失程度而进行的田间现场技术鉴定活动,常将种子质量和品种性状相混淆,造成了大量错案。为了减少发生将品种性状和种子质量相混淆的错误案件,作者选择2012年承办的公安部通报的两起典型案件为例,谈谈种子质量和品种性状的主要区别。
Affected by the seed field scene is emergence, plant growth, crop yield, product quality and other traits. Crop seed in the field after planting, if due to the quality of seeds or cultivation, climate and other reasons, resulting in field emergence, plant growth, crop yield, product quality are affected, will cause both parties to the cause of the accident or loss of degree of disagreement. In order to determine the cause of the accident or (or) the extent of the damage field field technical appraisal activities, often the seed quality and variety traits confused, resulting in a large number of misdirected. In order to reduce the occurrence of erroneous cases in which the traits and quality of seeds are confused, the author selects two typical cases reported by the Ministry of Public Security hosted in 2012 as an example to discuss the main differences between seed quality and variety traits.