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目的分析2015年新疆塔城市手足口病流行规律,为今后手足口病防控工作提供科学依据。方法用描述流行病学方法对中国疾病预防控制信息系统报告的2015年塔城市手足口病个案数据进行分析。结果 2015年塔城市手足口病共报告455例,报告发病率293.90/10万,以10月和11月为发病高峰期;3个城区街道及9个乡(镇)场、农牧区均有手足口病报告,其中以城市中心和平街道病例数及发病率最高;7岁以下散居儿童和托幼机构儿童为手足口病高发人群;病原毒株检测以Cox A 16型为主。结论 2015年塔城市手足口病发病有明显的季节、地区和年龄差异,防控重点应以5岁以下散居儿童为主,加强手足口病监测、防控知识宣传,提高医疗机构诊疗水平是控制手足口病发病的关键。
Objective To analyze the prevalence of HFMD in Tacheng, Xinjiang in 2015, and to provide a scientific basis for future prevention and control of HFMD. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data of hand-foot-mouth disease in Tacheng City reported by China’s Disease Control and Prevention Information System in 2015. Results A total of 455 cases of hand-foot-mouth disease in Tacheng City were reported in 2015, with a reported incidence of 293.90 / 100 000, with the peak incidence in October and November. There were 3 urban streets and 9 townships Hand-foot-mouth disease report, of which the number of cases and the highest prevalence in the peace center of the city center; children under 7 years old and nurseries children with HFMD high incidence; pathogenic strains detected mainly Cox A16 type. Conclusion The incidence of hand, foot and mouth disease in Tacheng City in 2015 is significantly different from that of the age, area and age. The focus of prevention and control should be on children under 5 years of age. Monitoring of hand-foot-mouth disease should be strengthened to prevent and control knowledge dissemination and to improve the diagnosis and treatment of medical institutions Hand, foot and mouth disease the key.