历史唯物主义认为,人性可分为自然属性、社会属性和精神属性三个方面,人性是这三种属性的辨证统一。从人性这个角度分析潘金莲,她的淫乱之丑和杀人之罪是有一定的社会条件做支撑的。她同时也是受害者,从她的命运悲剧可以反衬出众多下层妇女的命运悲剧。 Historical materialism holds that human nature can be divided into three aspects: natural attribute, social attribute and spiritual attribute. Human nature is the dialectical unity of these three attributes. Analyzing Pan Jinlian from the perspective of human nature, her sexual immorality and the crime of killing have certain social conditions to support her. She is also a victim at the same time, from the tragedy of her fate can be traced back to the tragedy of the fate of many lower-class women.