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目的分析触发老年人脑梗死的高危因素。方法参照全国第四届脑血管病学术会议修订的《脑血管疾病分类(1995)》及《各类脑血管疾病诊断要点》[1],对100例老年人脑梗死病例的性别、年龄、疾病分类进行回顾性统计分析。结果本组病例中,冠心病91例,占91%;高血压90例,占90%;糖尿病41例,占41%;高脂血症54例,占54%;短暂性脑缺血(TIA)发作31例,占31%;吸烟20例,占20%;有酗酒史27例,占27%。结论导致老年人脑梗死的高危因素主要有:冠心病、高血压、糖尿病、高脂血症、TIA、吸烟、酗酒等。
Objective To analyze the risk factors that trigger cerebral infarction in the elderly. Methods According to the “Classification of Cerebrovascular Diseases (1995)” and “Diagnostic Points of Various Types of Cerebrovascular Diseases” revised at the Fourth National Conference on Cerebrovascular Diseases [1], 100 cases of cerebral infarction were analyzed in terms of sex, age, disease Classification for retrospective statistical analysis. Results In this group, 91 cases were coronary heart disease (91%), 90 cases were hypertension (90%), 41 cases were diabetes (41%), 54 cases were hyperlipidemia (54%), TIA ) Attack in 31 cases, accounting for 31%; smoking 20 cases, accounting for 20%; history of alcoholism in 27 cases, accounting for 27%. Conclusion The main risk factors of cerebral infarction in elderly are coronary heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, TIA, smoking, alcoholism and so on.