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19世纪初期的美国,对犯罪少年、受忽略的少年以及流浪街头的少年的处置与成年罪犯是一样的。后来出现的各种少年救助运动是少年法庭诞生的前奏和准备,尽管现代学者一般认为早期的救助少年者主要是为了自身的利益而不是出于慈爱。1900年美国少年法庭的设立开创了少年司法制度的新纪元,该法庭以关心、爱护并矫治失足少年为宗旨。然而,随着少年暴力犯罪率的增长,严厉惩罚犯罪少年的呼声越来越高,少年案件诉讼“成人化”的特征越来越明显,撤销少年法庭的呼声也出现了,并且该呼声越来越高。但同时,少年法庭的支持者也大有人在,他们主张应该对少年法庭保留与完善。
The United States in the early 19th century handled criminal criminals, neglected teenagers and street children in the same way as adult criminals. Later adventurous juvenile aids were the prelude and preparation for the juvenile court, although it is generally accepted by modern scholars that the early juveniles were mainly for their own benefit and not for love. The establishment of a juvenile court in the United States in 1900 created a new era in the juvenile justice system with the aim of caring, protecting and correcting juvenile delinquents. However, as the rate of juvenile violence and crime increases, the voices of severely punishing juvenile delinquents have become louder and louder, and the characteristics of “adultization” in juvenile case litigation have become increasingly evident. The call for the revocation of juvenile courtroom has also appeared, The higher. At the same time, there are still many supporters of juvenile courts, who advocate the preservation and improvement of juvenile courts.