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目的:探析调查医院感染患者抗菌药物的应用情况,为合理使用抗菌药提供参考。方法:回顾性调查某大型医院,随机抽取2008年5月-2009年5月间医院感染病例95例,并调查分析其抗菌药物的使用情况。结果:医院感染发生最多的感染部位是手术切口和呼吸道,占到45%,医院感染患者抗菌药物的使用率达到97.9%,应用了10种抗菌药物。结论:医院感染患者使用抗菌药物的品种较多、联合用药多、使用的时间过长和广谱抗菌药滥用等现象值得重视。
Objective: To investigate the application of antibacterials in hospitalized patients with nosocomial infections and to provide reference for rational use of antibacterials. Methods: A retrospective survey of a large hospital were randomly selected from May 2008 to May 2009, 95 cases of nosocomial infections, and investigate the use of antibacterial drugs. Results: The most common site of infection was surgical incision and respiratory tract, accounting for 45% of the total number of nosocomial infections. The rate of using antibacterials in hospital was 97.9%. Ten kinds of antibacterials were used. Conclusion: There are many varieties of antimicrobial agents used in patients with nosocomial infections, such as more drugs used in combination, longer time of use and abuse of broad-spectrum antimicrobial drugs.