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为了比较准确地反映各国的社会发展水平,当前国际上比较倾向于用社会指标来衡量,如联合国开发计划署采用人文发展指数、生活质量指数、社会进步指数等方法来评价各国社会发展水平。因为社会指标能较全面地反映经济、社会、科技、人民生活等多方面因素的发展,它避免了用单一的国民生产总值指标衡量社会发展水平的片面性。用社会指标不仅可以全面、科学地反映各国社会发展水平的位次,而且还可以分项比较中找出各国的进步与差距。
In order to more accurately reflect the level of social development in various countries, the current international tend to use social indicators to measure, such as the United Nations Development Program adopts the human development index, quality of life index, social progress index and other methods to evaluate the level of social development in all countries. Because social indicators can comprehensively reflect the development of various factors such as economy, society, science and technology and people’s livelihood, it avoids using the single indicator of gross national product to measure the one-sidedness of the level of social development. Using social indicators can not only comprehensively and scientifically reflect the rankings of social development in various countries, but also find out the progress and gaps in various countries by comparing them with each other.