《语文课程标准》中明确提出:“写作能力是语文素养的综合表现”。因此,在小学语文教学过程中,培养和发展小学生的写作能力是小学语文教学的重要目标之一。而长期以来的语文教学经验显示:写作教学是语文教学中较难的一部分内容,往往成为教师教和学生学的共同瓶颈。如何在小学语文教学中提升和培养小学生的写作兴趣和写作能力,是小学语文教育工作者一直努力钻研和实践的重要课题。本文通过对小学语文写作教学现状的分析,提出了对小学生写作能力的培养途径,从而提高小学 “Chinese Curriculum Standards” clearly put forward: “Writing ability is the overall performance of language literacy ”. Therefore, in the process of primary school Chinese teaching, cultivating and developing primary school students’ writing ability is one of the important goals of primary school Chinese teaching. The long history of Chinese teaching shows that writing teaching is a difficult part of Chinese teaching and often becomes the common bottleneck of teacher education and student learning. How to improve and cultivate pupils’ writing interest and writing ability in primary Chinese teaching is an important issue that primary school Chinese educators have been trying hard to study and practice. By analyzing the current situation of primary school Chinese writing teaching, this paper puts forward the ways of cultivating primary school students’ writing ability,