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中核建中核燃料元件有限公司(简称建中公司)的进出口业务范围主要是进口原料及备品备件、自营出口香料和锂产品等。由于2004年以前国家实行的是固定汇率制,美元汇率稳定在1美元可兑换人民币8.265元的基础上,因此公司面临的外汇风险较小。自2005年汇率由固定汇率改为浮动汇率后,美元汇率一路下滑。因建中公司本位币为人民币,而发生的外币收付主要为美元,美元汇率的下滑给公司带来了较大的经济损失。
CNNC Jianzhong Nuclear Fuel Components Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Jianzhong Company) mainly engaged in the import and export business of imported raw materials and spare parts, exports of spices and lithium products. Since the country implemented a fixed exchange rate system before 2004, the exchange rate of the U.S. dollar was stable at a fixed exchange rate of 8.2 yuan per dollar, so the company faces less foreign exchange risk. After the exchange rate was changed from a fixed exchange rate to a floating exchange rate in 2005, the U.S. dollar exchange rate slipped all the way. Due to the construction company’s standard currency is Renminbi, foreign currency receipts and disbursements occurred mainly in U.S. dollar, and the decline in U.S. dollar exchange rate brought great economic losses to the Company.