杜甫晚年，曾滞留夔州二年余，其间创作了大量的自适之作。本文旨在探讨杜甫凝州自适诗的生存论美学意义，认为诗人是在对自然外物的观照中、日常生活的玩味中，眷恋一己残存生命，体验生命的苦涩、欢愉、忧烦，从而渐渐开释生命的烦恼。并探讨了夔州自适诗深惋忧伤、沉郁滞重风格的成因。 Du Fu later years, had left Danzhou more than two years, during which a large number of authored. The purpose of this paper is to explore the existential aesthetics of Du Fu’s poetic self-adaptive poetry. He believes that the poet, in the contemplation of natural objects and the pondering of daily life, feels the bitterness, joy and annoyance of his life Gradually release life’s troubles. And explores the reasons why Danzhou self-adaptive poem is deeply sad and gloomy.