“义务教育阶段的生物学课程是自然科学领域的学科课程,其精要是展示生物科学的基本内容,反映自然科学的本质。它既要让学生获得基础的生物学知识,又要让学生领悟生物学家在研究过程中所持有的观点以及解决问题的思路和方法……”七年级的同学们刚刚接触生物课程一个学期,期末考试的时候往往会觉得很难,出现这种情况的原因主要是因为同学们在学习过程中缺乏主动性的 “The biology course in the compulsory education phase is a subject course in the field of natural sciences. Its essence is to display the basic content of biological sciences and reflect the nature of natural sciences. It must allow students to gain basic biological knowledge, but also to enable students to understand The opinions held by biologists in the research process and the ideas and methods to solve the problems...” Seventh-grade students have just come into contact with the biology curriculum for a semester, and they often find it difficult to take a final exam. The reason is mainly because students lack initiative in their learning process.