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上世纪90年代开始的土壤多样性研究引起多方的兴趣,先后已经有西班牙、中国、美国等国家展开有关内容的研究。文章介绍了土壤多样性的基本概念、计量方法与数学模型及其在国内外的研究现状与最新发展,并对西班牙在爱琴海、美国全国范围以及中国海南岛和山东省的有关研究进展进行了初步评述。国内外研究表明,尽管作为新生事物有其不够完善的地方,土壤多样性研究可为土地利用及规划管理、环境保护、生物保护和自然保护区的设计、自然生态景观的维护和修复等方面提供服务,土壤多样性理论方法在土壤学及其他相关科学中仍具有良好的应用前景。
The study of soil diversity started in the 90s of the last century has aroused much interest. There have been studies in Spain, China, the United States and other countries. This paper introduces the basic concept, measurement method and mathematical model of soil diversity and its current research status and the latest development both at home and abroad. And it also makes a study on the progress of Spain in the Aegean Sea, across the United States and Hainan Island in China and Shandong Province Preliminary comments. Research at home and abroad shows that, despite its imperfections as a newcomer, studies of soil diversity can provide land use and planning management, environmental protection, biological protection and design of nature reserves, and maintenance and restoration of natural ecological landscapes Service, and theoretical methods of soil diversity still have a good prospect of application in soil science and other related sciences.