前言精神药物氯丙嗪自1952年用于临床,经30余年的发展,新的品种相继问世,目前已广泛用来治疗精神疾病,并形成了药物学的一个分支——精神药物学。精神药物治疗疾病的特点,在于调整异常的精神活动,使紊乱的思维、情绪和行为等恢复常态。精神药物的出现,使精神疾病的治疗跨进了一个新的时代,这是精神病学史上的一次革新。现在治疗 Foreword Psychotropic drug chlorpromazine for clinical use since 1952, after more than 30 years of development, the new varieties have come out, has been widely used to treat mental illness, and formed a branch of pharmacology - psychopharmacology. The characteristics of psychotropic drugs in the treatment of diseases lie in adjusting abnormal mental activities and restoring normalized disorganized thinking, emotions and behaviors. The emergence of psychotropic drugs has brought the treatment of mental illness into a new era. This is an innovation in the history of psychiatry. Now treatment