研究非智力因素,对于做好思想政治工作具有非常重要的意义和作用。非智力因素概念的提出,是我们对心理范畴试图从另一角度进行划分的尝试。人们的心理活动可分为两类:一类是对客观事物的反映活动,包括感知、记忆、思维和想象等,直接参与对客观事物认知的操作;另一类是对客观事物的对待活动,包括注意、动机、兴趣、情绪、意志、性格等,不直接参与对客观事物的认识的具体操作,但具有动力和调节等功能。我们把前者称之为智力因素,把后者称之为非智力因素。在任何一个具体的心理活动中,这两类活动是同时存在的。非智力因 Studying non-intellectual factors has a very important meaning and effect for doing a good job in ideological and political work. The introduction of the concept of non-intellectual factors is our attempt to separate the psychological category from another perspective. People’s mental activities can be divided into two categories: one is the reflection of objective things, including perception, memory, thinking and imagination, directly involved in the perception of objective things; the other is the treatment of objective things , Including attention, motivation, interest, emotion, will, character and so on, do not directly participate in the understanding of objective things specific operation, but with power and regulation and other functions. We call the former intellectual factors, the latter non-intellectual factors. In any one specific psychological activity, these two types of activities co-exist. Non-intellectual reasons