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目的了解务川仡佬族苗族自治县(简称务川自治县)2012年-2014年布鲁杆菌病的流行趋势及感染情况,为预防和控制布鲁杆菌病疫情提供科学依据。方法对2012年-2014年务川自治县疾病预防控制中心主动监测和疫情报告信息系统上报的资料进行统计分析。结果 2012年-2014年务川自治县共检测高危人群702例,血清样本RBPT与SAT阳性32例,阳性率为4.56%,以2013年阳性率为最高,阳性率为8.85%,其次是2014年,阳性率为6.33%。男性阳性率高于女性,以4月-7月感染较多,占感染总数的65.63%,以饲养人员感染发病为主。结论务川自治县布鲁杆菌病发病呈散发,发病有上升趋势,应加大对养殖场的管理和养殖人员的健康教育宣传力度,提高养殖人员的自我防护意识,控制布鲁杆菌病的发生和流行。
Objective To understand the prevalence and infection of brucellosis in the Beichuan-Gelao-Miao Autonomous County (referred to as Wuchuan Autonomous County) from 2012 to 2014, and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of the Brucellosis epidemic. Methods Statistical analysis was conducted on the information reported by the Disease Control and Prevention Center of the autonomous region of China in 2012-2014 on the initiative monitoring and reporting of epidemic situation information system. Results A total of 702 high-risk patients were detected in Wuchuan Autonomous County between 2012 and 2014. Serum samples were positive for RBPT and SAT in 32 cases, with a positive rate of 4.56%. The positive rate was highest in 2013 with a positive rate of 8.85%, followed by 2014, The positive rate was 6.33%. The positive rate of males was higher than that of females, with more infections in April-July, accounting for 65.63% of the total number of infections, with the incidence of feeding-based infection being the major factor. Conclusion The occurrence of brucellosis in Wuchuan Autonomous County is diffused and the incidence is on the rise. Management of breeding farms and propaganda of health education for aquaculture personnel should be strengthened to raise awareness of self-protection of aquaculture personnel and control the occurrence of brucellosis popular.