Architecture and Design:Designing TraditionsGenerated by Finnish Modern Architecture建筑与设计:芬兰现代建筑所承继的古老设计传统以简洁明快、充满创意而著称的芬兰现代建筑实际上是人类有史以来,尤其是欧洲直至20世纪初的古老设计传统的杰出继承者,这种古老的设计传统就是建筑设计在很多情况下与艺术完美结合。众所周知的意大利文艺复兴三杰——达·芬奇、米开朗基罗和拉斐尔主要以其名垂青史的绘画和雕塑而著称,但他们三位都是杰出的建筑师,当然,达·芬奇更兼任科学家、发明家、工程师诸多角色。实际上在中国古代,也同样存在着这样的艺术设计传统。尽管缺乏系统的文献记载,但历朝历代的多种资料能告诉我们唐朝的韩愈如何参与花园设计,宋代的苏轼如何筑堂,明代的文征明、文震亨家族如何全方位参加从建筑、室内、景观、家具到各种日用品的设计与制作活动,以及清代李渔和扬州八怪如何为自己和周围的朋友设计、建造居室与花园……建筑和设计与艺术的天然而密切的结合是各个时代优秀设计作品产生与流传的关键。中国的青铜器、漆器、玉器、陶瓷、家具等设计作品虽少有确切的设计匠师流传后世,但它们无疑出自技艺高超的艺术大师和卓越工匠之手,千年的传统证明其设计经典的地位,人类社会和发展永远伴随着经典设计的成熟和进步。 Architecture and Design: Designing Traditions by Finnish Modern Architecture Architecture and Design: The Old Design Tradition Inherited by Modern Finnish Architecture Finnish modern architecture, known for its crisp, crisp, creative ambience, is in fact the history of mankind, especially in Europe as early as the early twentieth century The legacy of ancient design tradition, this ancient tradition of design is the architectural design in many cases the perfect combination of art. Well-known Italian Renaissance Sanctuary - Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo and Raphael are mostly famous for their paintings and sculptures, but they are all outstanding architects, of course, Leonardo da Vinci More concurrently scientists, inventors, engineers, many roles. In fact, in ancient China, there is also such a tradition of art and design. Despite the lack of systematic documentation, various materials from different dynasties can tell us how Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty was involved in the design of gardens, how Su Shi in Song Dynasty was built, Wen Zhengming in the Ming Dynasty and Wen Zhenheng in various quarters participated in the study from the perspective of architecture, , Landscapes, furniture and a variety of daily necessities of the design and production activities, as well as the Qing Dynasty Li Yu and Yangzhou Baigui how to design for friends around and their own, living room and garden ... ... architecture and design and art of natural and close combination of each The Key to the Birth and Spread of Excellent Design Works in the Era. Although the design creations of bronzes, lacquer ware, jade wares, ceramics, and furniture in China are few and far between, they have undoubtedly come from the masters of art and craftsmanship. The tradition of the millennium has proved its status as a design classic, Human society and development are always accompanied by the maturity and progress of classical design.