如果项羽没有出人意料地做出“破釜沉舟”的决定,他就不可能在巨鹿之战中以弱胜强,成为一代王者。如果司马迁没有出人意料地选择忍辱偷生,他就不可能完成“通古今之变,成一家之言”的《史记》。如果列夫·托尔斯泰没有出人意料地放弃万贯家财,走近平民,他就不可能写出“灵魂碰 If Xiang Yu did not unexpectedly make a decision to “keep the boat behind him,” he would not be able to become a king in the battle of Julu. If Sima Qian does not unexpectedly choose to endure shamelessly, he will not be able to complete the “Historical Records” that “changes from ancient to modern times and becomes one of the words.” If Lev Tolstoy did not unexpectedly give up his wealth and approach civilians, he would not be able to write “The soul touches.”