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当今世界,贸易与环境之间所产生的冲突正日趋严重。世界经济的飞速发展,给人类带来了巨大的财富,为人们提供了更加舒适优越的生活环境。然而,人们在不断扩大国际贸易的同时,许多国家对自然资源进行了长期不可持续的开发利用,导致全球环境出现了各种各样问题:水资源污染,森林植被的破坏,土地荒漠化,温室效应还有难以弥补的臭氧层空洞,这些因为贸易发展所带来的环境污染也同样制约和威胁着人类的发展。如何减少环境污染的同时又能很好的发展国际贸易早已成为国际社会上所关注的焦点问题之一。国际贸易所带来的环境问题具有现实意义,本文从国际贸易的发展与环境保护的冲突和协调方面予以研讨。
In today's world, conflicts between trade and the environment are aggravating. The rapid development of the world economy has brought tremendous wealth to mankind and provided people with a more comfortable and superior living environment. However, while expanding international trade, many countries have made unsustainable use of natural resources for a long period of time, resulting in various problems in the global environment such as water pollution, destruction of forest vegetation, desertification of land, and greenhouse effect There are also irreparable shortcomings in the ozone layer. These environmental pollution caused by trade development also restrict and threaten human development. How to reduce environmental pollution while developing international trade has long been one of the major issues of concern to the international community. The environmental problems brought by international trade are of practical significance. This article will discuss the conflict and coordination between the development of international trade and environmental protection.