时下 ,人们在深刻反省我国的传统教育模式———“应试教育”的弊端后 ,相继提出了“素质教育”、“创新教育”等观点 ,归根到底 ,这是“教育是培养人才”的教育观的反映 ,其实质是在教学活动中 ,坚持“学生是主体、教师是主导”的原则。在教学活动中 ,要真正体现学生的主体地 Nowadays, after profoundly reflecting upon the shortcomings of China’s traditional education model—“examination-oriented education”, people have successively put forward viewpoints such as “quality education” and “innovation education”. In the final analysis, this is the education that “education is the training of talents”. The reflection of the concept, in essence, is that in teaching activities, the principle of “students are the main body and teachers are the leading” is adhered to. In teaching activities, we must truly reflect the student’s main body