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据统计,1980年我国大型拖拉机保有量已达74.5万台,手扶拖拉机保有量为187.4万台,农机动力总功率约为2亿马力。但农用柴油的供应,1980年仅为804.8万吨,平均每马力的供油量相当于1970年的一半。该供油量,平均只能使每台拖拉机工作30多个班次。不仅如此,而且今后几年内供油量不会增加,并且还有减少的可能。这样,如何有效解决农用动力的能源短缺问题,已迫在眉睫。
According to statistics, the number of large-scale tractors in China reached 745,000 in 1980, and the number of walking tractors was 1.874 million. The total power of farm machinery was approximately 200 million horsepower. However, the supply of agricultural diesel was only 8.048 million tons in 1980. The average fuel supply per horsepower is equivalent to half of 1970. The oil supply can only make more than 30 shifts per tractor. Not only that, but also the amount of oil supply will not increase over the next few years, and there is a possibility of reduction. In this way, how to effectively solve the energy shortage problem of agricultural power has become imminent.