编者按:本文是中央财经大学齐兰教授主持的研究课题《全球化对我国市场结构的影响》的部分內容。限于篇幅,本刊发稿时有删节。经济全球化条件下的市场结构优化问题,是指一国在对外开放进程中,国内市场中本国企业及其产品与外国企业及其产品形成的一种合理的垄断竞争的格局,这种格局既能保证国内资源与国外资源的开发利用和有效配置,又能实现扩大对外开放与发展民族经济的两者均 Editor’s Note: This article is part of the research project “The Impact of Globalization on the Market Structure in China”, chaired by Professor Qilan at the Central University of Finance and Economics. Due to space limitations, this publication has abridged. The optimization of market structure under the condition of economic globalization refers to a pattern of reasonable monopoly competition between a domestic enterprise and its products and foreign enterprises and their products in the domestic market during the process of opening up to the outside world. Can guarantee the development, utilization and effective allocation of domestic and foreign resources as well as both the expansion of opening up to the outside world and the development of national economy