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一、商品交易所的性质商品交易所,是为了进行一种或数种商品的期货交易,以开设必要的市场为主要目的,并根据商品交易法而设立的会员组织的非营利法人。日本的前桥干茧交易所于昭和27年7月,经农林水产大臣(当时是农林大臣)的同意,在最大的蚕都前桥设立的茧丝(当时是干茧)市场的商品交易所。作为调节干茧供需合理,衡量流通状况,利于养蚕、制丝等有关行业的经济活动及安定广大国民的经济生活,逐渐确立了它的公正性地位。
I. The Nature of Commodity Exchanges Commodity exchanges are non-profit corporations that are established for the purpose of conducting futures transactions of one or several kinds of commodities, with the main purpose of opening a necessary market and established under the Commodity Exchange Act. Japan’s Maebashi Cognac Exchange in July, Showa 27, the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (at the time was Minister of Agriculture and Forestry) agreed to set up at the largest silk market in Sumida Maebashi. . As a reasonable adjustment of cognac supply and demand, measuring the circulation situation, conducive to the economic activities of the relevant industries such as sericulture, silk production, and stability of the economic life of the general public, gradually established its fairness status.