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李白二十五岁出川,沿江东下,南游洞庭,东游金陵、扬州,后归江夏,定居安陆。天宝初又南游会稽,与道士吴筠隐于郯中。长安辞归,李白游吴越、隐庐山。李璘事件后流放夜郎,至三峡遇赦还归。这些行踪皆不离长江。杜甫早年漫越吴越,曾渡江至江宁,一览长江的浩瀚。晚年流寓西南,沿江出蜀,漂泊荆湘,久与长江为伴。长江进入两位伟大诗人的审美视野,雄奇的江山与诗人心灵交融,必然进发出美的浪花,因此李白、杜甫的诗皆与长江有不解之缘。长江和沿江自然人文景观落入诗人笔下,经过诗人心灵的融铸,为读者创造了一首首优美的诗篇。本文想从诗歌创作主体与客体的关系入手,并以李、杜对比,探讨长江对李杜诗歌创作的不同影响和李杜诗的特色,祈请方家指正。
Li Bai Twenty-five out of Sichuan, east along the Yangtze River, south Dongting, east Jinling, Yangzhou, later returned to summer, settled in Anlu. Tempo also south tour Hokkai, and Taoist Wu Yun hidden in Langzhong. Chang’an resignation, Li Baiyou Wu Yue, hidden Lushan. Li Xun exile after the incident Yelang, to the Three Gorges also forgive and return. These tracks are not from the Yangtze River. Du Fu Wu Yue over the early years, had crossed the river to Jiangning, at the vast list of the Yangtze River. Late Qing dwell southwest, along the river Shu, wandering Jing Xiang, long with the Yangtze River. When the Yangtze River enters into the aesthetic vision of the two great poets, the magnificent rivers and mountains blend in with the poet’s heart, it is bound to make a beautiful wave of beauty. Therefore, the poems of Li Bai and Du Fu are inextricably linked with the Yangtze River. The natural and cultural landscapes along the Yangtze River and the Yangtze River fall into the poet’s pen. Through the casting of the poet’s heart, the first poetic piece has been created for readers. This article starts from the relationship between subject and object of poetry and contrasts the different influences of the Yangtze River on Li Du’s poem creation and the features of Li Du poem by Li and Du.