读法指导,贵在因文而异。而“因文”之谓,即要针对文章特点。分析《水晶宫的秘密》(第九册)一文,应当注意三点:一是文体特点。这是一篇科学童话,“童话”是表现形式,科学知识才是要理解的“内核”,因此,确定教学目标,应当兼顾两者。二是语言特点。课文既有形容描写,拟人夸张等文学色彩较浓的语言;又有不少科学术语。这就决定了本文语言训练,既要指导学生准确 Reading guide, you vary in different texts. The “text” of the so-called, that is, to address the characteristics of the article. Analysis of “Crystal Palace Secret” (Volume IX) a text, should pay attention to three points: First, stylistic features. This is a scientific fairy tale, “fairy tale” is a manifestation of scientific knowledge is to understand the “kernel”, therefore, to determine the teaching objectives, we should take into account both. Second, the language features. The text has both description and anthropomorphic exaggeration of language rich in color; there are many scientific terms. This determines the language training in this article, it is necessary to guide students accurately