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长期以来,新加坡共和国被看成是“自由市场”成功事例的一个典范。它同东亚其它“小虎”一起常常被用来作为证实外向型工业化是最有效的发展战略的论据。从总体经济上说,新加坡在创造增长和提高人民生活水平上无疑都取得了非凡的成功。1957年独立时,这个岛屿还只是个制造业寥寥无几、城市结构陈旧落后、人口迅速增长(每年4.4%)、普遍贫困和失业率很高(10—15%)的国家。到1984年它的人均国民生产总值已达7,260美元(高于爱尔兰和意大利),制造业蓬勃发展(1960—1982年期间年增
For a long time, the Republic of Singapore was seen as a model of the “free market” success story. It is often used along with other “tigers” in East Asia as arguments to prove that extroversion of industrialization is the most effective development strategy. In the overall economic sense, Singapore has undoubtedly achieved extraordinary success in creating growth and improving people’s living standard. When it became independent in 1957, the island was only a country with few manufacturing industries, an obsolete urban structure, a rapidly growing population (4.4% per annum), widespread poverty and a high unemployment rate (10-15%). By 1984 its GNP per capita reached US $ 7,260 (above Ireland and Italy) and its manufacturing sector boomed (the annual increase in 1960-1982