自古以来,三农问题是建设我国社会主义社会的重中之重。建设新农村文化与构建公共文化服务体系密不可分,是构建社会主义新农村、发展社会主义和谐社会、繁荣社会主义文化,建设社会主义现代化国家的必然要求和使命。本文从构建社会主义新农村文化和公共文化服务体系出发,分析了其重要性和发展过程中的问题,并提出了建议措施。 Since ancient times, the issue of agriculture, countryside and farmers is the most important task in building China’s socialist society. Building a new rural culture and establishing a public cultural service system are inseparable from each other and constitute the necessary requirements and mission of building a new socialist countryside, developing a socialist harmonious society, prospering the socialist culture and building a socialist modern country. Based on the construction of socialist new rural culture and public cultural service system, this paper analyzes the importance and the problems in the process of development, and puts forward some suggestions.