大学生经过初、高中六年的俄语学习,已经具有比较扎实的俄语基础,但他们实际运用俄语的能力和已经掌握的俄语语言知识存在一定的距离,在俄语实际运用能力方面存在着不足。所以,在大学俄语阶段,除正常的课堂语言知识传授外,应加强口语练习,在内容上推广到与学生生活相关的各个方面,使课堂教学过程交际化;加强跨文化教学,利用电教手段、网络等传授俄语文化背景知识,这样才能提高学生语言实际运用能力。 After six years of elementary school and high school, Russian students already have a solid foundation of Russian. However, there is a certain distance between their ability to actually use Russian and their knowledge of Russian language. There are some shortcomings in Russian practical ability. Therefore, in the university Russian language phase, in addition to normal classroom language knowledge, oral practice should be strengthened, and the content should be extended to all aspects related to student life so as to make the classroom teaching process more communicative. Cross-cultural teaching should be strengthened, Network, etc. to teach Russian cultural background knowledge, so as to improve students’ practical ability to use language.