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由于核工业废物中的放射性有99％都集中于高放废液中,因此高放废液处理问题一直是放射性废物管理部门和专家们极为关切的问题。近些年来随着核能事业的发展,高放废液的数量也随之增多,这更加引起世人的关注。因此如何处理高放废物问题,不只是一个技术问题,而且也是一个社会问题。目前人们公认的处理高放废液的较为成熟的方法是将高放废液转化为硼硅酸盐玻璃固化体。这种工艺已经历过实验室的开发研究中试而进入工业实用阶段,1978年10月,法
As 99% of the radioactivity in nuclear industrial waste is concentrated in high-level liquid waste, the issue of high-level waste-water disposal has been a matter of great concern to radioactive waste management and experts. In recent years, with the development of nuclear energy industry, the number of high-level waste liquid has also increased, which has aroused more people’s attention. Therefore, how to deal with the problem of high level radioactive waste is not only a technical issue, but also a social issue. At present, a well-established method of handling high-level liquid waste is recognized as converting high-level liquid waste into borosilicate glass solidified bodies. This process has gone through the pilot development and research laboratory into the industrial practical stage, in October 1978, France