孔子仁学思想内涵深刻、影响广泛,本文认为关键在于把握了人的本质属性这一基调,符合历史唯物主义发展规律。表现于对人之本质思考而产生仁学思想这一前提背景和基于特定生活实际情势的仁的多方面解读以及主动把握外部世界的践仁之路径选择。 The connotation of Confucius’ benevolence thought is profound and has a wide range of influence. This article holds that the key lies in grasping the basic characteristic of human being, which is consistent with the law of development of historical materialism. It manifests itself in the background of the premise of benevolence thinking which is based on the thinking of human nature and the multi-faceted interpretation of benevolence based on the actual situation of a particular life as well as the choice of path of practice in taking the initiative to grasp the external world.