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建构主义为人们研究一般意义的社会关系(尤其是国际关系)提供了一种系统方法。它强调语言、规则和统治条件在现实的社会建构过程中的重要性。作者从四个部分阐述了亚里士多德对包括建构主义在内的人类现代思想的一些预设所产生的影响:(1)言语和宾词,我们通过说事物是什么、有什么及做什么来赋予其形式;(2)分类,这也是讨论宾词的必然结果,亚里士多德关于部分和整体的分析非常有启发性;(3)二值原则,是关于所有谓语或是肯定或是否定的实践,社会关系中的规范性正是源于对事物的肯定或否定,而规则是表达二值原则的媒介;(4)一般意义的实践,实践是人们用来描述彼此之间基于规则进行言语交流和生活所发生的一切的重要术语之一,是社会建构的关键。
Constructivism provides a systematic way for people to study social relations in general, and international relations in particular. It emphasizes the importance of language, rules and conditions of governance in the process of constructing social reality. The author elaborates Aristotle’s influence on some assumptions of modern human thought including constructivism from four parts: (1) words and objects, what we do and what we do by saying what things are (2) classification, which is also the inevitable result of the discussion of the object, Aristotle’s analysis of the part and the whole is very instructive; (3) the principle of binary is about all the predicates or affirmative or Negative practice, the normative nature of social relations stems from the affirmation or negation of things, and the rule is the medium that expresses the principle of two values; (4) The practice and practice of general meaning are the means by which people describe each other based on rules One of the key terms in everything that takes place in the exchange of words and life is the key to social construction.