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随着科学技术不断发展,科技文献在科研领域中的应用范围愈加广泛。科技文献中的词语作为其中的基本内容单元,因此加强科技文献词语研究分析,能够充分展现出科技发展动态。现如今,比较常见的科技发展监测方法主要包括词频分析法、词语网络关系共词分析法、短语差异分析法、Kleinberg突发词监测方法等。本文重点对这些科技发展监测方法进行研究,旨在发挥科技文献在社会发展中的积极作用。
With the continuous development of science and technology, the scope of application of scientific literature in scientific research is more extensive. As the basic content unit, words in scientific literature can strengthen the research and analysis of scientific literature and vocabulary, which can fully demonstrate the development of science and technology. Nowadays, the most common monitoring methods for scientific and technological development include word frequency analysis, word-relational co-word analysis, phrase difference analysis and Kleinberg burst word monitoring. This article focuses on the monitoring of these scientific and technological development research methods, aimed at giving full play to the scientific and technological literature in the social development of the active role.