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自改革开放以来,我国的奶业发展突飞猛进。1997年,全国的荷斯坦奶牛和改良奶牛达447万头,牛奶总产量663万吨,乳制品总产量51.23万吨,分别比1978年增长8.3倍、6.5倍和10倍;奶山羊产奶量106.3万吨,比1978年增长12倍;全国人均占有奶量6.6公斤。20年来牛头数和牛奶产量在大多数年份里,都以两位数高速增长,是建国以来我国奶业发展的黄金时期。
Since the reform and opening up, China’s dairy industry has grown by leaps and bounds. In 1997, there were 4.47 million Holstein dairy cows and improved dairy cows throughout the country. The total output of milk was 6.63 million tons, and the total output of dairy products was 521,300 tons, which was 8.3 times, 6.5 times and 10 times higher than that of 1978; milk production of dairy goats. 10.63 million tons, a 12-fold increase over 1978; the country’s per capita possession of milk is 6.6 kg. In the past 20 years, the number of cows and milk production have grown at a double-digit rate in most years. This is a golden period for the development of China’s dairy industry since the founding of the People’s Republic of China.