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冷战时期,日本的首要作战对象是苏联,日本列岛北部地区首当其冲,中部地区则负责随时向北部地区增援,而且中部地区是日本的政治、经济中心,因此这两个地区一直是地面防空和空中作战的重点。苏联解体后,日本航空自卫队的注意力开始向西和向南转移。其目的首先是扩大日本在东亚地区的军事影响力,一旦朝鲜半岛或者台湾海峡发生军事中突,如果美国进行干涉,日本作为美国的盟国,则能更为主动地介入其中,因此日本须将其军事部署调整到新的战略重点上。其次,一方面日本在东海划界和钓鱼岛、竹岛的主权问题上与邻国存在争议,另一方面日本想保证在中国南海海上运输线的绝对安全,争夺海洋权益,因此日本企图增强其在南面的军事实力。
During the Cold War, Japan was the chief combatant of the Soviet Union, the northern part of the Japanese Archipelago, the Central Region responsible for the reinforcement of the North at any time, and the Central China being Japan’s political and economic center. As a result, the two areas have been ground air defense and air combat the key of. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the Japanese Air Self-Defense Force’s attention began to shift westward and southward. Its purpose is first to expand Japan’s military influence in East Asia. If there is a military conflict in the Korean Peninsula or the Taiwan Strait, if the United States intervenes, Japan, as an ally of the United States, can become involved more actively and Japan must Adjust the military deployment to a new strategic focus. Second, on the one hand, Japan disputes the neighboring countries over the demarcation of the East China Sea and the sovereignty of Diaoyu and Takeshima; on the other hand, Japan wants to ensure the absolute security of the maritime transport line in the South China Sea and compete for maritime rights and interests. Therefore, Japan attempts to enhance its South military strength.