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目的:探讨心理护理对 ICU 烧伤患者心理状态及治疗配合度的影响。方法选择本院重症医学科2015年12月~2016年8月收治的286例烧伤患者作为研究对象,随机分别为对照组和观察组,每组各143例,对照组给予常规护理,观察组采取针对有效的心理护理干预措施,观察比较两组患者护理前后的心理状态和治疗配合度情况。结果护理后,两组患者的心理状态明显好转,且观察组患者的改善情况和治疗配合情况均优于对照组,两组比较,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对 ICU 烧伤患者实施针对有效的心理护理可以明显改善患者不良的心理状态,提高患者治疗配合的依从性。“,”Objective: To explorer the effects of psychological nursing care on the psychological status and the degree of cooperation of burned patients in ICU. Methods: 286 burned patients in our hospital were divided into two groups at random. The control group was given the routine nursing care, and the observation group received the psychological nursing care on the basis of that. The psychological status and the compliance of patients were compared between two groups. Results: There were significant differences regarding the psychological status and the compliance of patients after the nursing intervention between two groups(P<0.05). Conclusion: The scientific psychological nursing care could improve the negative emotions and the compliance of patient in ICU.