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第二次世界大战结束以后,资本主义世界的经济发展比较迅速。例如,日本一九五二年就恢复到战前一九三五年的水平,一九六七年超过了英国,一九七○年超过了西德,一跃而成为仅次于美国的第二经济大国。西欧资本主义国家近多年来经济发展也比较迅速,其中西德尤为突出。西德工业生产到一九五○年就基本上达到了战前一九三六年的水平。一九五○年至一九七七年国民生产总产值增加了将近十一倍。美国堡断资本集团经过两次世界大战,特别是在第二次世界大战中,大发横财,经济实力比较雄厚,爬上了资本主义世界霸主的地位。一九四六年至一九七六年,工业生产平均增长率为4.4%。资本主义世界的经济在战后发展比较迅速,在一些人的头脑中产生了许多疑问:资本主义的生产关系是腐朽的,为什么生产力还在发展?对于资本主义社会的生产社会化和生产资料的私人占有的基本矛盾应该怎样认识?生产关系一定要适合于生产力发展的要求是不是客观规律?甚至有人提出马克思列宁主义关于资本主义的理论是否已经过时?还有人借此怀疑
After the end of World War II, the economic development of the capitalist world was relatively rapid. Japan, for example, returned to pre-war 1935 levels in 1952, surpassed Britain in 1967, surpassed West Germany in 1970, and became the second only to the United States Two economic powers. Western European capitalist countries have enjoyed rapid economic growth in recent years, with West Germany particularly prominent. Industrial production in West Germany reached basically the 1936 pre-war level by 1950. From 1950 to 1977, gross national product increased nearly 11 times. After two world wars, especially in World War II, Fort Broken Capital Group made a big fortune and its economic power was relatively strong, thus climbing up the position of the overlord of the capitalist world. From 1946 to 1976, the average growth rate of industrial production was 4.4%. The economy of the capitalist world has developed rapidly after the war, and many questions have arisen in the minds of some people: the production relations of capitalism are decadent and why the productive forces are still developing. For the socialization of production and the means of production in capitalist society How should the basic contradictions of private ownership be recognized? Must the relations of production be adapted to the requirements of the development of productive forces? Are some people even suggesting that Marxism-Leninism’s theory of capitalism is out of date?