“迁移”是指一种学习对另一种学习的影响。无论是顺向迁移，还是逆向迁移，都有正负之分，凡是一种学习对另一种学习起促进作用，其效果是正向的，叫正迁移；凡是一种学习对另一种学习起干扰或抑制作用，其效果是负向的，叫负迁移或干扰。学生在学习过程中，正迁移量越大，产 “Migration” refers to the effect of learning on another type of learning. Whether it is forward migration or reverse migration, there is a difference between positive and negative. All learning is positive for another kind of learning. Its effect is positive, and it is called positive migration; any kind of learning is for another kind of learning. Interference or inhibition, the effect is negative, called negative migration or interference. Students in the learning process, the greater the amount of migration, production