中小学学生课业负担过重一直是长期以来困扰基础教育改革和发展的顽症,胡锦涛总书记在十七大报告中明确指出要切实减轻中小学生课业负担。目前,随着新一轮基础教育课程改革的深入开展,提出了如何在新课程背景下为学生减负给课堂增效的课题。怎样才能更好地给学生减负,怎样做才能使课堂高效呢?通过一年来的探索和对高效课堂的有关资料的学习,我谈点粗浅的看法: The overburdening of primary and secondary school students has long been a chronic problem that has troubled the reform and development of basic education. General Secretary Hu Jintao clearly pointed out in the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (NPC) that it is necessary to earnestly reduce the schoolwork burden on pupils and middle school students. At present, with the deepening of the new round of basic education curriculum reform, the issue of how to reduce the students’ burden to the classroom in the context of the new curriculum is put forward. How can we better reduce the burden on students, what can we do to make the classroom more efficient? Through a year of exploration and efficient classroom materials, I talk about the superficial view: