毛泽东同志的《实践论》已发表五十周年了。半个世纪来,它经受住了各种社会实践的考验,是我党思想政治路线的理论基础,是马克思主义科学世界观和方法论的光辉体现,是中国化的马克思主义哲学。但是,时代在前进,历史在发展,《实践论》同整个马克思主义一样,也面临如何坚持和发展的问题。 一 《实践论》是马克思主义认识论的纲领性文件,它所阐述的基本思想和观点是正确的,必须坚持。任何对这一光辉著作的怀疑和动摇都是不对的,应予以纠正。 马克思主义哲学在哲学史上所实现的革命变革之一,就是把实践的观点引入认识论。强调认识的基础是实践,人在社会活动过程中所遇到的精神和物质、主观和客观、主体和客体的矛盾,只有通过社会实践才能得到解决;社会的进步,历史的发展,都是在社会实践基础上实现的。所以马克思和恩格斯称自己为“实践的唯物主义者”。列宁说:“生活、 Comrade Mao Zedong’s “Theory of Practice” has been published for the fiftieth anniversary. For half a century, it has stood the test of various social practices and is the theoretical basis of our party’s ideological and political line. It is a glorious example of the scientific world outlook and methodology of Marxism and a sinicized Marxist philosophy. However, the times are advancing and history is developing. As in Marxism in general, “practice” is also confronted with the question of how to persevere and develop. A “theory of practice” is a programmatic document of Marxist epistemology. The basic ideas and views it expounds are correct and must be adhered to. Any doubt or wavering on this brilliant work is wrong and should be corrected. One of the revolutionary changes that Marxist philosophy has realized in the history of philosophy is to introduce the viewpoint of practice into epistemology. The emphasis on understanding is based on practice. The contradictions between the subjective and the objective, the subjective and the objective, the subjective and the objective encountered by people in the process of social activities can be solved only through social practice. The progress of society and the development of history are based on Based on social practice. Therefore, Marx and Engels call themselves “practical materialists.” Lenin said: "Life,