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法律途径是民间纠纷解决的方式之一,然而,在纠纷解决过程中也时常会出现法律失灵现象。本文通过对湖南柳村一起林地纠纷过程的个案分析,从法律审判的内在特征出发,结合对公平距离感的讨论,揭示了法律审判自身的适用限度与人们对法律审判的公正距离感之间的内在关系,进而得出忽视法律审判的适用限度和纠纷的结构特征而过多依赖法律审判来解决纠纷是导致乡村矛盾纠纷解决中法律失灵的重要原因,同时也是中国乡村纠纷解决困境的重要症结所在。
Legal channels are one of the ways to resolve civil disputes. However, legal failures often occur during dispute resolution. Based on a case study of the process of disputes over woodland in Liucun, Hunan Province, this article starts from the intrinsic features of legal trials and discusses the sense of fairness. This article reveals the inherent limits between the application of legal trials and the sense of justice The conclusion is that the excessive use of legal trial to resolve disputes is the important reason that causes the legal failure in the settlement of contradictions in rural areas and also an important crux of the difficult settlement of rural disputes in China.