班固在《汉书·司马迁传赞》中说司马迁“是非颇谬于圣人 ,论大道则先黄老而后六经 ,序游侠则退处士而进奸雄 ,述货殖则崇势利而羞贱贫 ,此其所蔽也”,后世凡贬抑司马迁者多沿用此说 ,却极少有人论及“所蔽’的原因 ,是不公允、不全面的。 Ban Gu said in the “Han Sima Qian Chuan Praise,” said Si Maqian “is quite absurd in the saints, on the road is yellow then the six, order Ranger is to retreat sergeants into the male genitals, the breed Shibutri and lean poverty, this The masking is also ”. Later, those who disparage Sima relocations often use this theory. However, few people talk about the reason why“ shielded ”is unfair and incomplete.