我们在近一、二年相继对北京市内二十余座托儿所、幼儿园进行了调查,并对有关部门,如教育局、卫生局、幼儿师范等进行了访问,听取了他们的意见。现仅就托幼建筑中两个主要组成部分——儿童活动单元和游戏场地,分别探讨如下: 一、儿童活动单元 托儿所以养为主,幼儿园教养并重。因此,在设计中,首先应考虑儿童的安全,便于照管,注意创造良好的卫生、防疫环境, In the past one or two years, we have conducted surveys of more than twenty nurseries and kindergartens in Beijing and conducted interviews with relevant departments such as the Education Bureau, the Health Bureau, and the Kindergarten Teachers, and listened to their opinions. Only the two main components of the nursery school, the children’s activity unit and the play area, are discussed as follows: I. Children’s Activity Unit Child care is the mainstay and kindergarten education is equally important. Therefore, in the design, we should first consider the safety of children, be easy to take care of, and pay attention to creating a good health and epidemic prevention environment.