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目的了解乳腺手术患者切口部位感染情况和相关因素,为采取有效预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法采用前瞻性监测方法,对某医院2013年下半年实施乳腺外科手术患者切口部位感染情况进行调查与分析。结果该医院在半年时间内共实施乳腺手术1 230例,发生手术部位感染31例,感染率为2.52%。以乳腺癌手术切口感染率最高,I类手术切口感染率较II~IV类切口感染率低近10倍。结论乳腺外科手术部位感染率与乳腺病种、切口类别及危险指数等因素关系密切,应有针对性地展开防控。
Objective To understand the infection status and related factors in the incision site of patients undergoing breast surgery and provide a scientific basis for effective prevention and control measures. Methods A prospective monitoring method was used to investigate and analyze the incision site infection in patients undergoing breast surgery in the second half of 2013 in a hospital. Results The hospital implemented 1 230 cases of breast surgery in half a year, 31 cases of surgical site infection occurred, the infection rate was 2.52%. The highest incidence of surgical incision in breast cancer, I type surgical incision infection rate II ~ IV incision infection rate nearly 10 times lower. Conclusion Breast surgical site infection rate and breast disease, incision type and risk index and other factors are closely related to the prevention and control should be carried out in a targeted manner.