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党的十六大以来,国有企业自主创新能力尽管有所提高,但仍然较弱。本文采用熵权值对2001-2010年间不同治理制度的国有企业自主创新能力进行了测度,并与其他所有制形式的企业进行了比较。研究发现,国有控股企业自主创新能力在不同类型企业中是最高的,并呈现出增长的态势;国有独资公司和国有独资企业的自主创新能力总体上并不比其他所有制形式的企业低,但创新产出能力、创新效率较低。因此,国有企业要进一步完善企业治理制度,转换经营机制和管理机制,提高其自主创新效率。
Since the 16th CPC National Congress, although the capability of independent innovation of state-owned enterprises has improved, it is still weak. In this paper, we use the entropy weight to measure the independent innovation capability of state-owned enterprises with different governance systems from 2001 to 2010 and compare them with other ownership-based enterprises. The study found that the independent innovation capability of state-controlled enterprises is the highest among all types of enterprises and shows an increasing trend. The independent innovation capability of wholly state-owned enterprises and wholly state-owned enterprises is generally not lower than that of other ownership-based enterprises. However, Out of capacity, low efficiency of innovation. Therefore, the state-owned enterprises should further improve the corporate governance system, change their operating mechanism and management mechanism, and improve the efficiency of their independent innovation.