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1954年《中华人民共和国宪法》规定:“由于国家机关工作人员侵犯公民权利而受到损失的人,有取得赔偿的权利”。但是这一条规定,在1954年宪法整个实施时期,并未得到实施。以后1975年宪法,这一条规定就被取消了。而1978年宪法也没有得到恢复。直至1982年宪法,才又重新作了以下规定。“由于国家机关和国家工作人员侵犯公民权利而受到损失的人,有依照法律规定取得赔偿的权利”。说明要另订法律即《赔偿法》,来规定什么是由于国家机关工作人员侵犯公民权利而受到的损失,以及怎样确定这些损失和怎样进行赔偿。而这样的赔偿法,过去没有制订,现在也还没有制订出来。
The 1954 Constitution of the People’s Republic of China stipulates: “The people who have suffered losses due to the infringement of civil rights by the staff of state organs have the right to compensation.” However, this article stipulates that during the entire implementation period of the 1954 Constitution, it has not been implemented. After the 1975 Constitution, this provision was canceled. The 1978 constitution has not been restored. Until the constitution of 1982, again made the following provisions. “People who have suffered losses as a result of infringement of civil rights by state organs and state staff have the right to compensation in accordance with the law ”. It states that another law, the “compensation law”, should be provided to stipulate what is the loss suffered as a result of infringement of civil rights by the staff of state organs and how to determine these losses and how to make compensation. Such a law of compensation, which was not formulated in the past, has not been formulated yet.