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2010年5月,英国卡梅伦政府上台后对中小学教育系统进行了革新,试图通过加强中小学自主权,削弱地方当局的控制,扩大学校、家长等利益相关者的选择权,进而提高教育的质量。从此,英国各地(特别是英格兰)掀起了建立公立自治学校的浪潮。文章对公立自治学校的产生背景、申请程序、运行机制、相关评价等方面进行了深入的阐述。
In May 2010, after Cameron’s government took office, the primary and secondary education system was innovated in an effort to weaken the control of local authorities and expand the options of the stakeholders such as schools and parents so as to enhance education through strengthening primary and secondary school autonomy the quality of. Since then, the wave of establishing public autonomous schools has started in various parts of the country, especially in England. The article expounds the background, application procedure, operating mechanism and related evaluation of public autonomous schools.